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GENERAL This is just the basic informations for the beginners which did not know any things about the helicopter or airplane before and wants to know some principles that why the helicopter can fly but not in deep details. For the people that want to know more than what I have in here, please go to the text book which have many professors wrote them or go to the specific helicopter manuals Explain the differences between Aeronautical Engineering and Astronautical Engineering Aeronautical engineering deals with vehicles which operates in the atmosphere Aeronautical engineering deals with vehicles operating in space. Aeronautical engineering works on tunnel tests, analyzing flight test data, manned space flights, planning future space missions, spacecraft operations, designing and testing robotic systems, developing new propulsion system, computing optimum flight trajectories,developing communication systems for distance space probes and designing new rockets. Astronautical engineer includes designing power systems for spacecraft structure, developing communications systems for distant space probes, developing hardware skills for operations in spacecraft, designing and testing robotic systems, developing new propulsion systems and computing optimum flight. Without Air Traffic Control, what is the minimum descent rate of the plane?  A Pilot can descend up to 500” bare minimum, without informing the ATC (Air Traffic Controller) and this is only during an exceptional cases. However, it’s always better to be in regular touch with the Air Traffic Controller and to keep him informed about the descent rate. This will not have any traffic problems during landing in the runway. How would you handle the extreme pressure during emergency situation if you know that plane is not safe and it might crash anytime? Few professions demand you to be selfless, and our respective clients would be the most important thing, that is why customer service differs completely in such fields compared to other streams. For example, Doctors, Lawyers, Pilots…these are the professions where employee saving your customer is the up most important thing. So, as a engineer I fully understand my duties and responsibilities and will ensure that whatever panic situation I could be in, I will continue to deliver my duties till the end and ensure passengers are safe all times. Simultaneously I will own the full responsibility of maintenance of Air Craft safe and in the airworthy condition. You are a Flight Engineer? How important is to get the passengers switch off the mobile phones and laptops during land off? What could be the consequences? It is very important to check if laptop and mobile phones are switched off or not, as the consequences can be bad….because interference of air crafts communication devices and electronic devices interfere with each other and there could be chances of not proper landing. So, it’s highly recommended that all electronic and communication devices should be switched off during take off and landing. How many types of emergency landings are there and explain? There are three types of emergency landings like: Forced landing: This is a situation where Air Craft engine fails and Pilot is forced to land the plane in the nearest airport. Precautionary landing: This is used when Pilot faces a problem due to severe weather conditions, or being lost in the air space traffic or due to lack of fuel or expecting an engine trouble. Ditching: This is when where Pilot cannot avoid this situation but to just land on water, which is safer than air bound.